Overview

Dataset statistics

Number of variables20
Number of observations23164
Missing cells0
Missing cells (%)0.0%
Duplicate rows0
Duplicate rows (%)0.0%
Total size in memory3.7 MiB
Average record size in memory168.0 B

Variable types

NUM18
CAT2

Reproduction

Analysis started2020-06-14 07:57:15.680072
Analysis finished2020-06-14 07:59:38.636377
Duration2 minutes and 22.96 seconds
Versionpandas-profiling v2.8.0
Command linepandas_profiling --config_file config.yaml [YOUR_FILE.csv]
Download configurationconfig.yaml

Warnings

location has a high cardinality: 210 distinct values High cardinality
date has a high cardinality: 165 distinct values High cardinality
total_deaths is highly correlated with total_casesHigh correlation
total_cases is highly correlated with total_deathsHigh correlation
aged_70_older is highly correlated with aged_65_olderHigh correlation
aged_65_older is highly correlated with aged_70_olderHigh correlation
new_cases_per_million is highly skewed (γ1 = 27.84621911) Skewed
new_deaths_per_million is highly skewed (γ1 = 24.58729424) Skewed
total_cases has 3193 (13.8%) zeros Zeros
new_cases has 9413 (40.6%) zeros Zeros
total_deaths has 8976 (38.7%) zeros Zeros
new_deaths has 16080 (69.4%) zeros Zeros
total_cases_per_million has 2975 (12.8%) zeros Zeros
new_cases_per_million has 9195 (39.7%) zeros Zeros
total_deaths_per_million has 8758 (37.8%) zeros Zeros
new_deaths_per_million has 16080 (69.4%) zeros Zeros
stringency_index has 6540 (28.2%) zeros Zeros

Variables

location
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY

Distinct count210
Unique (%)0.9%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Memory size181.0 KiB
Belarus
 
165
Greece
 
165
South Korea
 
165
Sweden
 
165
Czech Republic
 
165
Other values (205)
22339
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
Belarus1650.7%
 
Greece1650.7%
 
South Korea1650.7%
 
Sweden1650.7%
 
Czech Republic1650.7%
 
Canada1650.7%
 
Russia1650.7%
 
Iceland1650.7%
 
Germany1650.7%
 
France1650.7%
 
Other values (200)2151492.9%
 

Length

Max length32
Median length7
Mean length8.685503367
Min length4

date
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY

Distinct count165
Unique (%)0.7%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Memory size181.0 KiB
2020-06-07
 
210
2020-06-09
 
210
2020-06-06
 
210
2020-06-08
 
210
2020-06-05
 
210
Other values (160)
22114
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
2020-06-072100.9%
 
2020-06-092100.9%
 
2020-06-062100.9%
 
2020-06-082100.9%
 
2020-06-052100.9%
 
2020-06-032100.9%
 
2020-06-012100.9%
 
2020-06-022100.9%
 
2020-06-042100.9%
 
2020-05-312100.9%
 
Other values (155)2106490.9%
 

Length

Max length10
Median length10
Mean length10
Min length10

total_cases
Real number (ℝ≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct count6646
Unique (%)28.7%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean12608.069202210327
Minimum0
Maximum2023347
Zeros3193
Zeros (%)13.8%
Memory size181.0 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum0
5-th percentile0
Q110
median144
Q31804
95-th percentile45927.4
Maximum2023347
Range2023347
Interquartile range (IQR)1794

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation80672.15211
Coefficient of variation (CV)6.398454103
Kurtosis314.2597063
Mean12608.0692
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)144
Skewness16.08355431
Sum292053315
Variance6507996126
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
0319313.8%
 
16242.7%
 
33601.6%
 
23221.4%
 
113211.4%
 
182911.3%
 
162441.1%
 
82311.0%
 
62211.0%
 
72180.9%
 
Other values (6636)1713974.0%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
0319313.8%
 
16242.7%
 
23221.4%
 
33601.6%
 
41830.8%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
20233471< 0.1%
 
20004641< 0.1%
 
19798501< 0.1%
 
19611851< 0.1%
 
19423631< 0.1%
 

new_cases
Real number (ℝ)

ZEROS

Distinct count1978
Unique (%)8.5%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean322.93071144879985
Minimum-2461
Maximum48529
Zeros9413
Zeros (%)40.6%
Memory size181.0 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum-2461
5-th percentile0
Q10
median3
Q354
95-th percentile1137.85
Maximum48529
Range50990
Interquartile range (IQR)54

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation1870.56447
Coefficient of variation (CV)5.792463844
Kurtosis175.6295206
Mean322.9307114
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)3
Skewness12.09587775
Sum7480367
Variance3499011.437
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
0941340.6%
 
112565.4%
 
27723.3%
 
34982.1%
 
44311.9%
 
63371.5%
 
53361.5%
 
72531.1%
 
82481.1%
 
92331.0%
 
Other values (1968)938740.5%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
-24611< 0.1%
 
-14801< 0.1%
 
-7661< 0.1%
 
-7131< 0.1%
 
-5251< 0.1%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
485291< 0.1%
 
372891< 0.1%
 
355271< 0.1%
 
342721< 0.1%
 
339551< 0.1%
 

total_deaths
Real number (ℝ≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
ZEROS

Distinct count2210
Unique (%)9.5%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean802.2401139699534
Minimum0
Maximum113820
Zeros8976
Zeros (%)38.7%
Memory size181.0 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum0
5-th percentile0
Q10
median3
Q342
95-th percentile2140.85
Maximum113820
Range113820
Interquartile range (IQR)42

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation5290.798087
Coefficient of variation (CV)6.595030584
Kurtosis202.5919601
Mean802.240114
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)3
Skewness12.62717443
Sum18583090
Variance27992544.4
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
0897638.7%
 
116367.1%
 
27853.4%
 
36312.7%
 
54562.0%
 
44321.9%
 
63831.7%
 
103581.5%
 
93551.5%
 
73481.5%
 
Other values (2200)880438.0%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
0897638.7%
 
116367.1%
 
27853.4%
 
36312.7%
 
44321.9%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
1138201< 0.1%
 
1129241< 0.1%
 
1120061< 0.1%
 
1110071< 0.1%
 
1105141< 0.1%
 

new_deaths
Real number (ℝ)

ZEROS

Distinct count553
Unique (%)2.4%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean18.182654118459677
Minimum-1918
Maximum4928
Zeros16080
Zeros (%)69.4%
Memory size181.0 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum-1918
5-th percentile0
Q10
median0
Q31
95-th percentile50
Maximum4928
Range6846
Interquartile range (IQR)1

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation122.0235401
Coefficient of variation (CV)6.710986158
Kurtosis294.3224737
Mean18.18265412
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)0
Skewness13.71366573
Sum421183
Variance14889.74434
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
01608069.4%
 
116857.3%
 
28463.7%
 
35172.2%
 
43941.7%
 
52791.2%
 
62421.0%
 
71910.8%
 
81760.8%
 
101430.6%
 
Other values (543)261111.3%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
-19181< 0.1%
 
-861< 0.1%
 
01608069.4%
 
116857.3%
 
28463.7%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
49281< 0.1%
 
37701< 0.1%
 
31791< 0.1%
 
26111< 0.1%
 
25241< 0.1%
 

total_cases_per_million
Real number (ℝ≥0)

ZEROS

Distinct count13101
Unique (%)56.6%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean652.0667094629598
Minimum0.0
Maximum26056.729
Zeros2975
Zeros (%)12.8%
Memory size181.0 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum0
5-th percentile0
Q11.727
median55.361
Q3360.24375
95-th percentile3628.84445
Maximum26056.729
Range26056.729
Interquartile range (IQR)358.51675

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation1771.982836
Coefficient of variation (CV)2.717487046
Kurtosis51.29914833
Mean652.0667095
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)55.361
Skewness6.089257355
Sum15104473.26
Variance3139923.172
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
0297512.8%
 
55.3612190.9%
 
199.973710.3%
 
0.034670.3%
 
2.611630.3%
 
2200.44610.3%
 
111.857590.3%
 
45.269560.2%
 
63.049550.2%
 
281.997540.2%
 
Other values (13091)1948484.1%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
0297512.8%
 
0.0015< 0.1%
 
0.002280.1%
 
0.0034< 0.1%
 
0.0042< 0.1%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
26056.7291< 0.1%
 
25544.4181< 0.1%
 
24948.8041< 0.1%
 
24351.4541< 0.1%
 
23876.6291< 0.1%
 

new_cases_per_million
Real number (ℝ)

SKEWED
ZEROS

Distinct count7459
Unique (%)32.2%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean14.270481523053014
Minimum-265.189
Maximum4944.376
Zeros9195
Zeros (%)39.7%
Memory size181.0 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum-265.189
5-th percentile0
Q10
median0.372
Q36.75
95-th percentile67.0283
Maximum4944.376
Range5209.565
Interquartile range (IQR)6.75

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation63.2676393
Coefficient of variation (CV)4.433462123
Kurtosis1706.159363
Mean14.27048152
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)0.372
Skewness27.84621911
Sum330561.434
Variance4002.794183
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
0919539.7%
 
0.3722261.0%
 
2.543320.1%
 
0.196310.1%
 
0.01300.1%
 
0.392300.1%
 
0.207300.1%
 
0.042260.1%
 
0.061250.1%
 
0.018240.1%
 
Other values (7449)1351558.3%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
-265.1891< 0.1%
 
-139.4881< 0.1%
 
-83.8861< 0.1%
 
-38.571< 0.1%
 
-17.241< 0.1%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
4944.3761< 0.1%
 
1722.6531< 0.1%
 
1473.4471< 0.1%
 
1236.0948< 0.1%
 
1060.7581< 0.1%
 

total_deaths_per_million
Real number (ℝ≥0)

ZEROS

Distinct count6039
Unique (%)26.1%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean27.7264371438439
Minimum0.0
Maximum1237.5510000000002
Zeros8758
Zeros (%)37.8%
Memory size181.0 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum0
5-th percentile0
Q10
median0.425
Q37.37525
95-th percentile147.327
Maximum1237.551
Range1237.551
Interquartile range (IQR)7.37525

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation103.9695188
Coefficient of variation (CV)3.749833354
Kurtosis57.12227477
Mean27.72643714
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)0.425
Skewness6.76216539
Sum642255.19
Variance10809.66084
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
0875837.8%
 
0.4252901.3%
 
0.414850.4%
 
15.216840.4%
 
6.094780.3%
 
0.084750.3%
 
0.352720.3%
 
5.716700.3%
 
26.221690.3%
 
25.828680.3%
 
Other values (6029)1351558.3%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
0875837.8%
 
0.001120.1%
 
0.0025< 0.1%
 
0.0034< 0.1%
 
0.0042< 0.1%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
1237.551200.1%
 
1208.085270.1%
 
1178.625< 0.1%
 
1149.1544< 0.1%
 
1119.6891< 0.1%
 

new_deaths_per_million
Real number (ℝ)

SKEWED
ZEROS

Distinct count1839
Unique (%)7.9%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean0.541622906233811
Minimum-41.023
Maximum200.04
Zeros16080
Zeros (%)69.4%
Memory size181.0 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum-41.023
5-th percentile0
Q10
median0
Q30.075
95-th percentile2.1414
Maximum200.04
Range241.063
Interquartile range (IQR)0.075

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation3.324527816
Coefficient of variation (CV)6.138085701
Kurtosis1079.667035
Mean0.5416229062
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)0
Skewness24.58729424
Sum12546.153
Variance11.0524852
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
01608069.4%
 
0.099660.3%
 
0.147480.2%
 
0.347460.2%
 
0.039450.2%
 
0.02400.2%
 
0.034380.2%
 
0.288380.2%
 
0.088380.2%
 
0.48370.2%
 
Other values (1829)668828.9%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
-41.0231< 0.1%
 
-19.9321< 0.1%
 
01608069.4%
 
0.001190.1%
 
0.0028< 0.1%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
200.041< 0.1%
 
176.7931< 0.1%
 
117.8621< 0.1%
 
93.2791< 0.1%
 
88.3961< 0.1%
 

stringency_index
Real number (ℝ≥0)

ZEROS

Distinct count156
Unique (%)0.7%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean46.74478069418062
Minimum0.0
Maximum100.0
Zeros6540
Zeros (%)28.2%
Memory size181.0 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum0
5-th percentile0
Q10
median57.175
Q381.48
95-th percentile94.44
Maximum100
Range100
Interquartile range (IQR)81.48

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation37.20274697
Coefficient of variation (CV)0.795869537
Kurtosis-1.655581065
Mean46.74478069
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)32.635
Skewness-0.1578099971
Sum1082796.1
Variance1384.044382
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
0654028.2%
 
93.525122.2%
 
77.785052.2%
 
96.34692.0%
 
84.264662.0%
 
11.114612.0%
 
90.744231.8%
 
82.414091.8%
 
1004061.8%
 
73.153761.6%
 
Other values (146)1259754.4%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
0654028.2%
 
1.853< 0.1%
 
2.782441.1%
 
5.562881.2%
 
8.331990.9%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
1004061.8%
 
98.15320.1%
 
97.221000.4%
 
96.34692.0%
 
95.37150.1%
 

population
Real number (ℝ≥0)

Distinct count210
Unique (%)0.9%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean48830331.63754101
Minimum809.0
Maximum1439323774.0
Zeros0
Zeros (%)0.0%
Memory size181.0 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum809
5-th percentile48865
Q12078932
median9449321
Q332971846
95-th percentile164689383
Maximum1439323774
Range1439322965
Interquartile range (IQR)30892914

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation171612087.5
Coefficient of variation (CV)3.514456728
Kurtosis53.4448743
Mean48830331.64
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)9007782
Skewness7.153294568
Sum1.131105802e+12
Variance2.945070859e+16
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
377421571650.7%
 
13265391650.7%
 
104230561650.7%
 
323659981650.7%
 
604618281650.7%
 
3412501650.7%
 
254998811650.7%
 
41052681650.7%
 
291368081650.7%
 
27222911650.7%
 
Other values (200)2151492.9%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
809900.4%
 
3483700.3%
 
4999830.4%
 
15002780.3%
 
26221720.3%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
14393237741650.7%
 
13800043851640.7%
 
3310026471650.7%
 
2735236211580.7%
 
2208923311600.7%
 

population_density
Real number (ℝ≥0)

Distinct count210
Unique (%)0.9%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean384.66050802970113
Minimum0.1
Maximum19347.5
Zeros0
Zeros (%)0.0%
Memory size181.0 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum0.1
5-th percentile4.044
Q141.285
median95
Q3231.447
95-th percentile898.28
Maximum19347.5
Range19347.4
Interquartile range (IQR)190.162

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation1719.580887
Coefficient of variation (CV)4.470385836
Kurtosis97.51041475
Mean384.660508
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)71.11
Skewness9.51781073
Sum8910276.008
Variance2956958.426
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
31.0331650.7%
 
147.6741650.7%
 
18.1361650.7%
 
4.0371650.7%
 
35.6081650.7%
 
214.2431650.7%
 
83.4791650.7%
 
508.5441650.7%
 
3.2021650.7%
 
45.1351650.7%
 
Other values (200)2151492.9%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
0.1700.3%
 
0.137850.4%
 
1.98890.4%
 
2480.2%
 
3.078900.4%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
19347.51530.7%
 
7915.7311650.7%
 
7039.714140.1%
 
3457.1850.4%
 
1935.9071640.7%
 

median_age
Real number (ℝ≥0)

Distinct count132
Unique (%)0.6%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean32.07869107235365
Minimum15.1
Maximum48.2
Zeros0
Zeros (%)0.0%
Memory size181.0 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum15.1
5-th percentile18
Q125.6
median32.1
Q339.7
95-th percentile44.4
Maximum48.2
Range33.1
Interquartile range (IQR)14.1

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation8.578207832
Coefficient of variation (CV)0.2674114044
Kurtosis-1.01049047
Mean32.07869107
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)7
Skewness-0.1374605602
Sum743070.8
Variance73.58564961
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
32.122209.6%
 
32.45812.5%
 
38.74912.1%
 
31.93581.5%
 
30.63521.5%
 
29.13431.5%
 
37.93281.4%
 
39.73231.4%
 
29.33231.4%
 
41.22871.2%
 
Other values (122)1755875.8%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
15.1840.4%
 
16.41620.7%
 
16.7850.4%
 
16.81710.7%
 
17920.4%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
48.21650.7%
 
47.91650.7%
 
46.61650.7%
 
46.21040.4%
 
45.51640.7%
 

aged_65_older
Real number (ℝ≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct count182
Unique (%)0.8%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean9.462923545156277
Minimum1.1440000000000001
Maximum27.049
Zeros0
Zeros (%)0.0%
Memory size181.0 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum1.144
5-th percentile2.48
Q14.412
median7.304
Q314.762
95-th percentile19.985
Maximum27.049
Range25.905
Interquartile range (IQR)10.35

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation6.162438247
Coefficient of variation (CV)0.6512192789
Kurtosis-0.7489978801
Mean9.462923545
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)4.118
Skewness0.6736196755
Sum219199.161
Variance37.97564515
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
7.304251110.8%
 
6.9331700.7%
 
19.0021650.7%
 
20.3961650.7%
 
18.4361650.7%
 
16.8211650.7%
 
8.5521650.7%
 
19.6771650.7%
 
19.0271650.7%
 
5.8091650.7%
 
Other values (172)1916382.7%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
1.1441590.7%
 
1.3071610.7%
 
2.168830.4%
 
2.339870.4%
 
2.3451620.7%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
27.0491650.7%
 
23.0211650.7%
 
21.5021040.4%
 
21.4531650.7%
 
21.2281650.7%
 

aged_70_older
Real number (ℝ≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct count181
Unique (%)0.8%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean6.0308666033500264
Minimum0.526
Maximum18.493
Zeros0
Zeros (%)0.0%
Memory size181.0 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum0.526
5-th percentile1.387
Q12.385
median4.631
Q39.473
95-th percentile13.778
Maximum18.493
Range17.967
Interquartile range (IQR)7.088

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation4.242691689
Coefficient of variation (CV)0.7034961918
Kurtosis-0.4630994568
Mean6.030866603
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)2.728
Skewness0.797969098
Sum139698.994
Variance18.00043277
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
4.631232810.1%
 
3.0532851.2%
 
1.8451890.8%
 
2.0631800.8%
 
16.241650.7%
 
15.9571650.7%
 
9.2071650.7%
 
18.4931650.7%
 
13.0791650.7%
 
12.5271650.7%
 
Other values (171)1919282.9%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
0.5261590.7%
 
0.6171610.7%
 
1.1141620.7%
 
1.285730.3%
 
1.308830.4%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
18.4931650.7%
 
16.241650.7%
 
15.9571650.7%
 
14.9241040.4%
 
14.5241650.7%
 

gdp_per_capita
Real number (ℝ≥0)

Distinct count183
Unique (%)0.8%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean21816.44524589881
Minimum661.24
Maximum116935.6
Zeros0
Zeros (%)0.0%
Memory size181.0 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum661.24
5-th percentile1561.767
Q17435.047
median15524.995
Q332605.906
95-th percentile64800.057
Maximum116935.6
Range116274.36
Interquartile range (IQR)25170.859

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation20161.51112
Coefficient of variation (CV)0.9241428148
Kurtosis3.715326643
Mean21816.44525
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)10335.023
Skewness1.697917254
Sum505356137.7
Variance406486530.6
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
15524.995245810.6%
 
22669.7971650.7%
 
46949.2831650.7%
 
57410.1661650.7%
 
48472.5451650.7%
 
32605.9061650.7%
 
19082.621650.7%
 
44648.711650.7%
 
6171.8841650.7%
 
35938.3741650.7%
 
Other values (173)1922183.0%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
661.24890.4%
 
702.225730.3%
 
752.788880.4%
 
808.133920.4%
 
926840.4%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
116935.61610.7%
 
94277.9651580.7%
 
85535.3831650.7%
 
71809.251940.4%
 
67335.2931640.7%
 

cvd_death_rate
Real number (ℝ≥0)

Distinct count185
Unique (%)0.8%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean245.62401852011746
Minimum79.37
Maximum724.4169999999999
Zeros0
Zeros (%)0.0%
Memory size181.0 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum79.37
5-th percentile99.739
Q1153.507
median234.499
Q3298.245
95-th percentile443.129
Maximum724.417
Range645.047
Interquartile range (IQR)144.738

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation113.6262732
Coefficient of variation (CV)0.4626024519
Kurtosis1.19646911
Mean245.6240185
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)75.997
Skewness0.9984685495
Sum5689634.765
Variance12910.92996
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
234.49921999.5%
 
105.5991650.7%
 
156.1391650.7%
 
245.4651650.7%
 
443.1291650.7%
 
92.2431650.7%
 
114.8981650.7%
 
93.321650.7%
 
113.1511650.7%
 
260.9421650.7%
 
Other values (175)1948084.1%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
79.371650.7%
 
85.7551010.4%
 
85.9981650.7%
 
86.061650.7%
 
92.2431650.7%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
724.417890.4%
 
597.0291550.7%
 
561.494840.4%
 
559.8121580.7%
 
539.849910.4%
 

diabetes_prevalence
Real number (ℝ≥0)

Distinct count140
Unique (%)0.6%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean7.954921861509239
Minimum0.99
Maximum23.36
Zeros0
Zeros (%)0.0%
Memory size181.0 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum0.99
5-th percentile2.42
Q15.5
median7.11
Q310.08
95-th percentile16.52
Maximum23.36
Range22.37
Interquartile range (IQR)4.58

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation3.957473583
Coefficient of variation (CV)0.4974874237
Kurtosis1.771063809
Mean7.954921862
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)2.08
Skewness1.1958565
Sum184267.81
Variance15.66159716
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
7.1122219.6%
 
2.4211715.1%
 
10.085392.3%
 
3.945332.3%
 
11.625062.2%
 
5.313301.4%
 
6.053301.4%
 
5.593301.4%
 
9.743281.4%
 
16.523251.4%
 
Other values (130)1655171.5%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
0.99880.4%
 
1.82840.4%
 
1.91870.4%
 
2.16850.4%
 
2.4211715.1%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
23.36840.4%
 
22.63860.4%
 
22.02850.4%
 
21.52860.4%
 
17.72990.4%
 

hospital_beds_per_thousand
Real number (ℝ≥0)

Distinct count99
Unique (%)0.4%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean3.1048507597996893
Minimum0.1
Maximum13.8
Zeros0
Zeros (%)0.0%
Memory size181.0 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum0.1
5-th percentile0.53
Q11.6
median2.6
Q33.8
95-th percentile7.454
Maximum13.8
Range13.7
Interquartile range (IQR)2.2

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation2.38640024
Coefficient of variation (CV)0.7686038474
Kurtosis5.239128805
Mean3.10485076
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)1.1
Skewness2.017782141
Sum71920.763
Variance5.694906104
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
2.6426318.4%
 
1.66672.9%
 
0.85992.6%
 
0.75842.5%
 
1.35182.2%
 
1.54872.1%
 
1.44401.9%
 
0.34301.9%
 
2.14221.8%
 
24121.8%
 
Other values (89)1434261.9%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
0.1790.3%
 
0.2840.4%
 
0.34301.9%
 
0.4920.4%
 
0.53261.4%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
13.81530.7%
 
13.051650.7%
 
12.271650.7%
 
111650.7%
 
8.8910.4%
 

Interactions

Correlations

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

Missing values

Sample

First rows

locationdatetotal_casesnew_casestotal_deathsnew_deathstotal_cases_per_millionnew_cases_per_milliontotal_deaths_per_millionnew_deaths_per_millionstringency_indexpopulationpopulation_densitymedian_ageaged_65_olderaged_70_oldergdp_per_capitacvd_death_ratediabetes_prevalencehospital_beds_per_thousand
0Afghanistan2019-12-3100000.00.00.00.00.038928341.054.42218.62.5811.3371803.987597.0299.590.5
1Afghanistan2020-01-0100000.00.00.00.00.038928341.054.42218.62.5811.3371803.987597.0299.590.5
2Afghanistan2020-01-0200000.00.00.00.00.038928341.054.42218.62.5811.3371803.987597.0299.590.5
3Afghanistan2020-01-0300000.00.00.00.00.038928341.054.42218.62.5811.3371803.987597.0299.590.5
4Afghanistan2020-01-0400000.00.00.00.00.038928341.054.42218.62.5811.3371803.987597.0299.590.5
5Afghanistan2020-01-0500000.00.00.00.00.038928341.054.42218.62.5811.3371803.987597.0299.590.5
6Afghanistan2020-01-0600000.00.00.00.00.038928341.054.42218.62.5811.3371803.987597.0299.590.5
7Afghanistan2020-01-0700000.00.00.00.00.038928341.054.42218.62.5811.3371803.987597.0299.590.5
8Afghanistan2020-01-0800000.00.00.00.00.038928341.054.42218.62.5811.3371803.987597.0299.590.5
9Afghanistan2020-01-0900000.00.00.00.00.038928341.054.42218.62.5811.3371803.987597.0299.590.5

Last rows

locationdatetotal_casesnew_casestotal_deathsnew_deathstotal_cases_per_millionnew_cases_per_milliontotal_deaths_per_millionnew_deaths_per_millionstringency_indexpopulationpopulation_densitymedian_ageaged_65_olderaged_70_oldergdp_per_capitacvd_death_ratediabetes_prevalencehospital_beds_per_thousand
23154Zimbabwe2020-06-0320634013.8600.2020.2690.087.9614862927.042.72919.62.8221.8821899.775307.8461.821.7
23155Zimbabwe2020-06-04222164014.9361.0770.2690.087.9614862927.042.72919.62.8221.8821899.775307.8461.821.7
23156Zimbabwe2020-06-05237154015.9461.0090.2690.00.0014862927.042.72919.62.8221.8821899.775307.8461.821.7
23157Zimbabwe2020-06-06265284017.8301.8840.2690.00.0014862927.042.72919.62.8221.8821899.775307.8461.821.7
23158Zimbabwe2020-06-07279144018.7720.9420.2690.00.0014862927.042.72919.62.8221.8821899.775307.8461.821.7
23159Zimbabwe2020-06-0828234018.9730.2020.2690.00.0014862927.042.72919.62.8221.8821899.775307.8461.821.7
23160Zimbabwe2020-06-0928754019.3100.3360.2690.00.0014862927.042.72919.62.8221.8821899.775307.8461.821.7
23161Zimbabwe2020-06-10314274021.1261.8170.2690.00.0014862927.042.72919.62.8221.8821899.775307.8461.821.7
23162Zimbabwe2020-06-1132064021.5300.4040.2690.00.0014862927.042.72919.62.8221.8821899.775307.8461.821.7
23163Zimbabwe2020-06-12332124022.3370.8070.2690.00.0014862927.042.72919.62.8221.8821899.775307.8461.821.7